![]() ![]() For each year that passes, Islamic dates fall on earlier dates in the Gregorian calendar. The Islamic calendar year is not designed to match up with the length of a solar year, so it does not feature a correction mechanism like leap days in the Gregorian calendar to make up for the deviation. For example, Janufell in year 1444 AH in the Lunar Hijri calendar, which corresponds to year 1401 in the Solar Hijri calendar. The former is a solar calendar, so its year count differs substantially from that of the Islamic lunar calendar. The Persian and Islamic calendar systems are otherwise unrelated. In parallel with the letters AD (Anno Domini) used in the Christian calendar, years in the Islamic calendar are designated either H for Hijrah or AH, which stands for the Latin term Anno Hegirae. This event is referred to as Hegira or Hijrah, accounting for the name Hijri calendar. Like the Persian calendar, Islamic time reckoning begins in 622 CE when the Muslim prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina. The months of Rajab, Dhū al-Qa‘dah, Dhu al-Ḥijjah, and Muḥarram are considered sacred. If no sighting is made, a 30th day is added to the current month, which is then followed by the first day of the subsequent month. If the Crescent Moon is visible shortly after sunset on the evening of day 29, the following day is the first day of the new month. The Islamic calendar has 12 months with 29 or 30 days. Months in the Islamic Calendar Month Names Because the time of the moonset at a location depends on its longitude, a new month and key religious rituals like the Ramadan fast may begin a day earlier in, for example, West African Muslim countries than in Indonesia or Malaysia. Some countries and Muslim communities now use modified versions of the traditional calendar that are designed to make the timing of Islamic months and observances easier to predict.Ī new month may also begin on different days in different countries. This is why the dates for Muslim holidays may change at short notice. When this happens, the month may be extended by a day, delaying both the beginning of the new month and the events associated with it. Clouds and other adverse atmospheric conditions can obscure an otherwise visible Crescent Moon. This dependence on astronomical observations makes it difficult to predict the length of Islamic months. The traditional version of the Islamic calendar requires an authorized person or committee to make an actual sighting of the Crescent Moon to determine the length of each month. How accurate are different calendar systems? Difficult to Predict ![]() An Islamic year consistently falls about 11 days short of the solar year.įor that reason, the Islamic calendar cannot be used for agriculture or other activities traditionally linked to the seasons, and most Muslim countries officially use the Gregorian calendar as their civil calendar alongside the Hijri system. Unlike other calendar systems that use leap days or leap months to synchronize the calendar with the solar year, the Islamic calendar is completely detached from astronomical seasons, which are marked by the equinoxes and solstices. The Waxing Crescent Moon is the Moon phase which starts right after a New Moon. A new month can only begin after a Waxing Crescent Moon is observed shortly after sunset. The timing of the months in the Islamic calendar is based on astronomical observation. This Moon cycle encompasses all the phases of the Moon. Each month lasts for a full lunation, which is the time span from one New Moon to the next. The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar whose time reckoning is tied to the Moon phases. The Hijri calendar is not to be confused with the Solar Hijri calendar used in Iran and Afghanistan. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays). ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() Like Arkansas, multiple locations named in the posts are places where this same statue or another satanic statue has appeared, but none of the statues is now standing publicly in those cities. However, the event was temporary and the statue was not allowed to be erected on Capitol grounds. The photo in the posts matches a 2018 photo used in media reports when the Satanic Temple unveiled the statue in front of the Arkansas State Capitol to protest a separate monument of the Ten Commandments that was previously installed on the capitol grounds. The posts includes a photo of a Baphomet statue that the post says was used at the Arkansas Capitol building. The posts name several locations where such statues are allegedly located: Salem, Massachusetts Detroit Sabrina, New York and the state of Illinois. "Since we are removing offensive statues and monuments in America, I want all the satanic and Baphomet statues and monuments removed!" the posts say. The wording of the posts specifically names statues of Baphomet, a winged, goat-headed figure that's used as a symbol by the Salem, Massachusetts-based Satanic Temple. In response to the removal of several monuments across the country representing Confederate leaders and other controversial historical figures, some Facebook users have begun circulating posts calling for the tearing down of satanic statues across the United States. ![]() Watch Video: Christopher Columbus statue removed from CT square The claim: There are satanic and Baphomet sculptures located in several U.S. ![]() ![]() Second, the Greek Hercules has a bad temper which often results in a fatal outcome. In the movie, Hercules lunges into any fight without taking time to assess the situation or even to discover the cause of the conflict. First, the Greek Hercules would only fight after a disagreement is certain. There are several things that Disney did not hold true to. In the beginning of the movie, Hercules questions the value of belonging to society, but after he becomes a hero, he never questions himself again. But does Disney do this?ĭisney did a reputable job in holding true to the characteristic that Hercules has self-confidence and determination. Since Disney did not follow the story of the Greek myths and isn't teaching children mythology, it should at least stick with the values taught in the tales, because Disney does use the Hercules name. The characters' weaknesses caused the gods problems, and their virtues helped save them. The purpose behind the Greek myths were to teach virtue through using superhuman characters. All these changes are made because of the intended audience - children. Disney also has Hercules adopted by a human family instead of being born into it.Īnother big change in the film version is the omission of the curse Hera puts on Hercules causing him to lose his mind and murder his wife and children. ![]() This takes away Hera's anger toward the child but creates the problem of how Hercules becomes human.ĭisney has Hercules drink a magic potion which transforms him into a human, but since he doesn't drink the last drop,Hercules maintains his godlike strength. Instead of Zeus committing adultery with a human woman, Disney changes Hercules' parentage to the legally married couple of Zeus and Hera. ![]() What is the difference between Greek mythology and Disney's rendition of the Hercules story? One change is Hercules' parents. ![]() ![]() Embassy in Beijing MARGARET MACMILLAN, emeritus professor of international history at Oxford and author of “ Nixon and Mao: The Week that Changed the World” ROBERT DALY, director of the Kissinger Institute on China and the United States at the Wilson Center and interpreter for Carter and Kissinger and GINA TAM, assistant professor of East Asian history at Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas. We talked to four China experts on the lessons of Nixon’s China trip and its relevance to current U.S.-China relations: CHAS FREEMAN, Nixon’s lead interpreter and former deputy chief of mission at the U.S. investors and manufacturers to take advantage of the economic liberalization within Chinese paramount leader DENG XIAOPING’s “ reform and opening” policy that helped transform China from impoverished backwater to the economic powerhouse - and increasingly, the U.S. diplomatic recognition in January 1979 and switch ties to the PRC. ![]() That opening paved the way for President JIMMY CARTER to strip Taiwan (as the Republic of China) of U.S. 28, 1972 with China as a new ally against the Soviet Union and boasting of “ the week that changed the world.” rapprochement with China overrode his anti-Communist Cold Warrior reflexes and ended 22 years of confrontation with Chairman MAO ZEDONG’s People’s Republic of China. Nixon’s sense of the strategic advantages of U.S. Monday marks the 50th anniversary of Nixon’s historic trip to China. Got a book to recommend? Tell me about it at. And if you’re wondering where HENRY KISSINGER’s allegiances lie, scroll to the bottom for our latest author conversation in our “One Book, Three Questions” section. We’ll look at a senator’s NBC “genocide allegations,” unpack USTR’s damning trade report and probe Starbucks’ venti-sized police problem. This week we parse the lessons of the 50th anniversary of President RICHARD NIXON’s historic trip to China. ![]() ![]() President Richard Nixon shake hands as they meet in Beijing, China on Feb. Chinese communist party leader Mao Zedong and U.S. ![]() ![]() Try it for yourself or give the perfect gift this holiday season! With Ancestry DNA, you can gain useful insight into your health, historical relatives, and other fantastic details that will remain priceless for years to come. It’s never been a better time to discover your family history, so invest in something unique this year. Make sure you scoop up these time-sensitive deals immediately because once Black Friday is over, these deals will disappear until next year rolls around. This year for Black Friday, Ancestry DNA is the way to go. Once you've installed the app, scan the barcode and begin exploring the unique story of your DNA, sharing your results with friends and family, and discovering more about your genes and traits! Ancestry DNA Black FridayĪlthough there are different tiers and lengths of an Ancestry subscription, you can still land an awesome discount on whatever you’re looking for: in previous years, the brand has slashed 40% off DNA kits, 20% off a family history gift subscriptions, and buy-three-get-one-free deals on DNA testing kits. To activate your kit and dive into your results, download the free Ancestry DNA mobile app on the App Store or Google Play Store. The results of each test are then encrypted and stored in its database, which also uses many security measures. The brand conducts all of its tests in a safe, third-party lab in the United States. ![]() ![]() ![]() Use Ancestry DNA deals to purchase kits for your whole family and learn even more about your history!Īncestry DNA privacy is assured through its privacy statements available online. Ancestry DNA test kit accuracy is supported by the use of the autosomal DNA test, which provides an outlook based on ethnicity and living relatives. ![]() ![]() ![]() Hold your brush closer to the bristles to control the color better.Īpply pressure as you pull down into the belly of the encounter. You can create different strokes with your brush. Then, once it is dried, draw various strokes with brown paint loaded on a dry brush. Instead, the dry brush technique lets you create unique textures and add life to your paintings.įor instance, paint a tree with brown watercolor. In this technique, you don’t need to damp watercolor brushes. Then, color each portion with a different color.Īvoid painting closer segments simultaneously to prevent one paint from seeping into another one. This activity will help you practice precision by drawing a circle and dividing it into unequal segments. Practicing Precision to Avoid Color Bleeding Paint the bar with brown color (mix the three primary colors if you don’t have brown watercolor).įill the ice part with different colors, textures, and gradients. This watercolor idea is a great way to utilize your free time. You may use gradient and ombre effects too. You can create alluring abstract art with simple shapes and even irregular figures and lines. Painting a simple shape is one of the best watercolor painting ideas. Geometric painting doesn’t let you get bored. You can also add ombre effects to some triangles. You can practice blending watercolors with this fun activity.įor instance, you can draw different triangles. ![]() On the flip side, increase the paint to intensify the painting. You can reduce their amounts for different shades. The ideal water to paint ratio is 50/50 for a saturated color. Next, include secondary colors (orange, green, purple) by mixing primary colors.įinally, add six tertiary colors formed by mixing one primary and one secondary. Now you will add the primary colors (red, yellow, blue) at equal distances. It’s a great technique to create a beautiful painting of a color wheel.ĭraw a perfect circle and cut it into 12 slices. Learn color theory with a watercolor wheel. You should dilute the colors at the contact point. Keep it concentrated at the top and lighter as you move it downwards. In gradient effect, one color transforms into another smoothly. Get creative by painting monochromatic still life. Keep adding mountains, and each one should be darker than the previous. ![]() This technique will result in a transition from darker to opaque color.Įven with basic skills, you can create an aesthetic painting with one watercolor!Ĭreate mountains at the top of the paper.Ĭombine more green in water for the next one. Keep adding more water to create lighter shades. ![]() The Ombre technique uses a single color to create different hues.Īpply a concentrated amount of color to watercolor paper.ĭrag the paint downwards by moving the brush. Moreover, this technique produces more intense and less muddy paintings. The paint follows your brush, giving you complete control.Īs a result, you can create various visual textures. 100 Easy Watercolor Painting Tutorials Anyone Can Doīeginners find the wet-on-dry technique more effortless than the wet-on-wet method.The Best Ways to Make Watercolor Darker.9 Ways to Remove Watercolor from Clothes.Dull Watercolor Painting (Avoid This Mistake).The results depend on your skill level, but practice will enable you to master this technique. The wet paint will follow the water to create aesthetic effects. Now add your desired watercolor to the wet paper. The Wet-on-wet technique is famous among watercolorists.įor this technique, apply a little bit of clean water to make the paper moist. "The strange thing about the sunset is that we actually don’t want the sun to set, we want it to stay right on the horizon, not below it, not above it, just right on it.57 Get the FREE Improve Your Paintings Right Now Ebook Wet-on-Wet.“Whenever you want to see me, always look at the sunset I will be there.” – Grace Ogot.“That was her magic-she could still see the sunset, even on the darkest days.” – Atticus."Life does not come with instructions on how to live, but it does come with trees, sunsets, smiles and laughter, so enjoy your day." – Debbie Shapiro.“Foam is white and waves are grey Beyond the sunset leads my way.” – J.R.R."I can count on my fingers the number of sunsets I have left, and I don't want to miss any of them." – Suzanne Collins."You want proof there's a God? Look outside, watch a sunset." – Frank E."There's a sunrise and a sunset every single day, and they're absolutely free."Never waste any amount of time doing anything important when there is a sunset outside that you should be sitting under." – C."There's always a sunrise and always a sunset and it's up to you to choose to be there for it." – Cheryl Strayed."May every sunrise hold more promise and every sunset hold more peace." – Umair Siddiqui. ![]() ![]() Our Sumerian translation team has many experienced document translators who specialize in translating many different types of documents including birth and death certificates, marriage certificates and divorce decrees, diplomas and transcripts, and any other Sumerian document you may need translated. Whether your Sumerian translation need is small or large, Translation Services USA is always there to assist you with your translation needs. Each translator specializes in a different field such as legal, financial, medical, and more. The most difficult consonants are replaced with vowels, and other vowels are inserted arbitrarily.Our translation team consists of many expert and experienced Sumerian translators. Transliterated, his name would be twt-ꜥnx-ı͗mn in reconstructed pronunciation, that would be something like. This is the system that gives us pronounceable names like "Tutankhamun". The best option is probably the "Egyptological pronunciation", which is entirely disconnected from reconstructions of how the language was actually spoken, but is easy for English speakers. q is a uvular stop like in "Iraq" (Arabic pronunciation).x is a velar fricative like the German "ch".ħ is the voiceless pharyngeal fricative, Arabic's emphatic h.ꜥ is the Arabic 'ayin, a pharyngeal consonant.And many of the reconstructed consonants are not easy for English speakers: The first chapter, transliterated, begins: But this is not a trivial task, especially for English speakers. If you really want your students to pronounce something in Ancient Egyptian, the Book of the Dead is the obvious choice. For dead languages, the best attempts are laughable: Google Translate's English-to-Latin, for instance, tends to produce incomprehensible gibberish. For Ancient Egyptian, you can only write consonants as a work-around, write e and ee as the Quill glyph /j/, write o and oo as the Quail Chick glyph /w/, and use the Vulture glyph /ꜣ/ at the beginning/end of words that start/end with a vowel.Īs Locoluis explained in his excellent answer, machine translation in general is unreliable. The right way is to follow the phonology of both languages and transcribe their sounds into writing. The wrong way is to transliterate all letters from A to Z one-by-one. There are ways in which you can write your name in (uniliteral) Egyptian Hieroglyphs or Coptic. This is an aside, an a personal pet-peeve of mine. OTOH, Hieratic and Demotic are extremely cursive and difficult to read, and Coptic literature is mostly gospels and psalters written in an embellished Greek font (though I haven't looked hard). They look good, they're easier to read (!) and you can give a good overview of Egyptian writing without getting into nasty details. In fact, my advice for you is to stick to Egyptian Hieroglyphs. Though for Ancient Egyptian there are texts available that deal with various subjects, for Coptic you won't find much else aside from liturgical texts, and there are a couple of interlinear Gospels around whose sources aren't quite trustworthy. You probably just need to give them a general overview. ![]() You most certainly don't need to teach Coptic or Egyptian to your primary school students. Since there's not a lot of digitally-available Coptic literature that has already been translated to English in the first place, its highly unlikely that a Coptic translation engine will be developed in the foreseeable future.Īlso, I think that you're trying to kill a fly with a cannon ball. A machine translation to Spanish will be much more reliable and accurate than one to Latin. ![]() ![]() The larger, more diverse the texts fed to the model, the better. Google Translate, which is pretty much state-of-the-art technology, uses a statistical model which computes the most likely translation of a word based on its context, which is generated from large corpora of text with English translations. All it's good for at this time is to help you get the gist of a text in another language. Even for major languages like Mandarin Chinese and Spanish, computers have trouble with context-dependent concepts such as verb inflection and words with multiple meanings. Machine translation in general is in its infancy. ![]() ![]() ![]() They show you how to handle some disturbingly common and simple things, such as hunger, cold and darkness. Yeah, some games are not about saving mankind, they’re about survival of one single person. Sometimes, they’re just the result of keeping your character alive. When do these pleasant kicks happen, exactly? Sometimes during a shootout in an action game, sometimes when you conquer a hostile empire. Playing games leads to positive stress known as eustress (though if you do that for too long, it might cause negative stress instead). We were full of hope that nothing would spoil our expedition… The weather was sunny, and only a mild wind was playing with our sails. We shut every door in our household to prevent grey dwarves from breaking in, prepared out boat and embarked on our next sojourn. We picked our destination, gathered supplies and tools, and left some carrots to grow while we were on our errand. Read the store’s description if there are any region restrictions.Ī Dont Starve Together Steam gift is not a Dont Starve Together Steam CD Key.One day, we set off to search for a new source of copper. You have to accept this Steam gift so Dont Starve Together can be added to your Steam library and ready for download. You receive a gift on your Steam account. Read the store’s description to see which countries are allowed to activate the Steam Dont Starve Together CD Key, or you can use a VPN (Virtual Private Network). Dont Starve Together Steam EMEA KeyĮMEA stands for European and Middle East or Africa, and a several other countries. Make sure to check all offers and that you are buying a Dont Starve Together Key for the right Client. ![]() Often games that are playable on Steam are also available on: Rockstar Games, Epic Games Store, Origin (EA), Humble Bundle, Windows 10, Gog.com, Xbox Play Anywhere,, UPlay and Amazon. Make sure the Dont Starve Together Key is for the Steam Client Can the Dont Starve Together Steam Key expire?Ī Dont Starve Together key for the Steam-Client does not expire and after activation Dont Starve Together can be downloaded and played forever. This in turn allows them to offer their customers attractive discounts. Because they buy a large number of products at once, they buy them at much lower prices. Many sellers are wholesalers who buy game keys in bulk directly from the developers and publishers. Valve offers the same free bandwidth and services to customers who activate a Steam Key as to customers who purchase a license directly on Steam. Steam Keys can be activated by customers on Steam to license Dont Starve Together. Steam Keys are intended as a useful tool for game developers to sell their game in other online stores and retail. Put in the code for Dont Starve Together CD key and have it in your Steam library, ready for download! You can install Steam to activate your Dont Starve Together key, if you click here. Log in and look at the left bottom corner and click on “Add a Game…” and then on “Activate a product on Steam”. How to activate Dont Starve Together on SteamĪctivate the Steam Digital CD Key Code on the Steam Client. If you don’t know how to do this, most stores offer help or a tutorial. Read the store’s description if it’s only required for activation or if you also need an European IP-Address in order to play Dont Starve Together CD key. Sometimes a Steam Digital Code requires an European IP-Address in order to be activated on Steam. How to activate Dont Starve Together Key Dont Starve Together Steam Key for United Kingdom (europe): ![]() ![]() ![]() Bloons Pop! is a puzzle game where monkeys throw shots at bloons and win by completing pop goals. Both Bloons TD 6 and Bloons Adventure Time TD were announced prior to release, and after the merge to Modern Times Group, subsequent games have been released with added twists to both original gameplay and modern mobile gaming. ![]() Since the success of Bloons TD 6, which debuted on June 13th 2018, the Bloons TD 6 Generation has bloomed to introduce a wide variety of family-friendly elements and characterization. In addition, Ninja Kiwi was later bought by Modern Times Group for $186M USD as a bridge to advancing further plans of increasing the marketing potential for Ninja Kiwi's own games. The success of the Bloons TD franchise has allowed Bloons TD 6 and Bloons TD 5 Mobile to reach among the top paid games on both the App Store and the Google Play Store. Contested Territory, a regular event that rewards various currency for occupation of land, which can be claimed by fighting for it. ![]()
![]() ![]() In particular, the hydrogenation of CO 2 by technologies based on green electricity allows both the storage of renewable energy in value-added compounds and recycling CO 2, thus paving the way to decarbonise the energy system. In the latter field, the efficient conversion of greenhouse gases into value-added chemicals is a central topic in current research on renewable and sustainable energies ( Wang et al., 2017). The chemistry of the CO 2 + cation attracts much attention because of the presence of this ion in planetary atmospheres (with particular reference to the Earth and Mars Matta et al., 2013 Tenewitz et al., 2018 as well as in laboratory plasmas for energetic and environmental applications Snoeckx and Bogaerts, 2017). We find that the dominant channel is the production of CD 4 +, followed by DOCO + and CD 3 +, as a minor endothermic channel. Concerning the product branching ratios ( CD 4 +/ CD 3 +/DOCO +) there is substantial disagreement among the values reported in the literature. We find that the reactivity depends on the reagent collision energy, but not so much on the vibrational excitation of CO 2 +. The experiments were performed by a guided ion beam apparatus coupled to synchrotron radiation in the VUV energy range to produce vibrationally excited ions. In this paper, we investigate the reaction of CO 2 + with methane by changing either the kinetic energy of CO 2 + or its vibrational excitation. However, putting the same amount of energy in a different form may affect the reactivity differently. Energy, in the form of kinetic or internal excitation of reagents, influences chemical reactions. Non-equilibrium plasmas are currently explored for their capability to activate very stable molecules (such as methane and carbon dioxide) and initiate a series of reactions involving highly reactive species (e.g., radicals and ions) eventually leading to the desired products. ![]() The reactivity of CO 2 + with CD 4 has been experimentally investigated for its relevance in the chemistry of plasmas used for the conversion of CO 2 in carbon-neutral fuels. 5Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia.Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia 3Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin-BP 48, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.Paris-Sud and Paris Saclay, Centre Universitaire Paris-Sud, Orsay, France 1Department of Physics, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.Daniela Ascenzi 1 *, Claire Romanzin 2,3, Allan Lopes 2, Paolo Tosi 1, Jan Žabka 4, Miroslav Polášek 4, Christopher J. ![]() |
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